Introduction to Bach Cantata Analyses (Annotated Scores for Download)

See subpages for cantata scores.

Note: The scores may not preview correctly in all respects, especially on a mobile device, as they were created using the comments feature of Adobe Acrobat. However, downloading them should work.

Additional scores will be added periodically and current scores are updated from time to time. Please check back to get the most recent versions.

Note: These scores are also being uploaded to IMSLP. Please note that those files reflect the newest versions as given here despite the older date on the pdf (their file name doesn’t change even if the version has been updated).

Since Bach’s compositional choices arose from ideas and images in the cantata texts, the musical analyses offered here should be studied in conjunction with word-for-word translations such as those in my Handbook to Bach’s Sacred Cantata Texts (which also provides a guide to biblical allusions suggested by the librettos in the holistic context of each day’s liturgical scriptures) or the historically informed translations at https://bachcantatatexts.org/.

To understand the literary thrust of a cantata, it is important to familiarize oneself with the Gospel reading for the day in question, since it almost invariably provided the theme for the cantata and sermon that followed sequentially in the liturgy. These scriptures provide the lens through which the texts were received in Bach’s day. For this reason, citations for both Epistle and Gospel readings appear at the beginning of each score.

The cantatas are presented in order of their BWV catalogue numbers. However, since these Bach Werke Verzeichnis numbers were assigned in the nineteenth century before a reliable chronology had been established, readers may wish to consult my article introducing Bach’s cantatas in their historical and biographical context (below).

The underlying scores are vocal-piano scores based on the Bach Gesellschaft (collected) edition. These are more compact and more easily played than full scores and are in the universal public domain. While some emendations arising from more recent scholarship have been indicated, no systematic checking was done (e.g., comprehensive comparisons with the Neue Bach Ausgabe—the new collected edition). Nevertheless, salient observations about the reasons for Bach’s musical choices will generally hold true. Readers are encouraged to send corrections to [email protected].

Translations of analytical observations by German writers were often generated by DeepL and edited by the author.

For recitatives that are relatively chromatic, pitch class saturation is indicated. For more on this topic, see “Uncovering Text-Music Connections with a Relational Database: Towards an Objective Measurement of Pitch Diversity in Relation to Literary Themes in Bach’s Church Cantata Recitatives.”Computers and the Humanities 38/3 (August 2004): 271–97. 

Click here to download a zip file of all scores (as of October 19, 2025). This file will be updated periodically.

Click here for a site dealing with all aspects of Bach’s cantatatas.

Click here for a listener and student guide to the Bach cantatas by Julian Mincham.

Click here for a guide to Bach cantata texts and instrumentations by Walter Bischof.

Click here for historically informed translations of Bach’s cantata texts by Michael Marissen and Daniel Melamed.

Click here for an interactive online edition of commentaries on the Bach cantatas by Hans-Joachim Schulze, translated by James Brokaw.

Click here for digital reproductions of works by J. S. Bach.

Click here for a comprehensive Bach bibliography by Yo Tomita.

Click here for Bach cantata performances and workshops by Rudolf Lutz

Bibliographic Abbreviations
Bach-Dokumente. Dokumente zu Leben, Werk und Nachwirken Johann Sebastian Bachs, 7 vols., supplement to the NBA (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1963–2008)
BWV. Thematisch-systematisches Verzeichnis der musikalischen Werke von Johann Sebastian Bach, 3rd ed. edited by Christine Blanken, ChristophWolff, and Peter Wollny (Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel, 2022).
Chafe, Analyzing Bach Cantatas. Eric Chafe, Analyzing Bach Cantatas (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
Chafe, Tonal Allegory. Eric Chafe, Tonal Allegory in the Vocal Music of J. S. Bach (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991).
Dürr/Jones. Alfred Dürr, The Cantatas of J. S. Bach, revised and translated by Richard Jones (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
Küster, Bach Handbuch. Konrad Küster, ed., Bach Handbuch (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1999).
NBA. Neue Bach-Ausgabe. Complete edition of Bach’s works, 112 vols. (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 1954–2007).
NBR. The New Bach Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters and Documents, ed. Hans T. David and Arthur Mendel, revised and enlarged by Christoph Wolff (New York: W. W. Norton, 1998).
Petzoldt. Martin Petzoldt, Bach-Kommentar. Theologisch-Musikwissenschaftliche Kommentierung der geistlichen Vokalwerke Johann Sebastian Bachs, 4 vols. (Kassel: Bärenreiter Verlag, 2004–2019).
Rilling, Oregon Bach Lectures. Helmuth Rilling, The Oregon Bach Festival Master Class Lectures, 3 vols., edited by Marla Lowen (Dayton, Ohio: Roger Dean Publishing, 2000–2001).
Wolff, Bach the Learned Musician. Christoph Wolff, Johann Sebastian Bach. The Learned Musician (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000),
Wolff, Bach’s Musical Universe. Christoph Wolff, Bach’s Musical Universe (New York: W. W. Norton, 2020).